The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 2
Jesus put it positively in Matthew 7:12: "Do to others what you would have them do to you", so it asks us to do good, not only to avoid harm.
Who acts: Jesus, you, others, form · What happens: put, do, have, ask, not avoid · To what, where: form, Matthew, others, you, us, good · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, you, others, form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | positively | positively | ADV | _ | 2 put | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Matthew | case |
| 6 | Matthew | Matthew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 7 | 7:12 | 7:12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 Matthew | flat |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Do | punct |
| 10 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 others | case |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Do | obl |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 have | obj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | aux |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 put | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 have | obj |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 have | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 asks | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 asks | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asks | nsubj |
| 25 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 asks | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 asks | xcomp |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 do | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 avoid | punct |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 avoid | advmod |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 avoid | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 avoid | mark |
| 34 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 do | advcl |
| 35 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 avoid | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Jesus | form | Matthew | positively property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in matthew=Destination | ||
| 2 | do in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | to others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | would | you | others = other | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | infinitive | others = other not said here | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | present | form | us | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | form not said here | good | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | not avoid | to-infinitive | form not said here | harm | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent harm=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/2/