The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 3
Jews read "Love your neighbour as yourself" in Leviticus 19:18, and Rabbi Hillel said "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour: that is the whole Torah, the rest is commentary." Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Confucius teach the same idea in their own words.
Who acts: Jews, Rabbi, that, rest, Islam · What happens: read, love, say, be, not do, teach · To what, where: Leviticus, neighbour, you, whole Torah, commentary, same idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews, Rabbi, that, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Love | punct |
| 4 | Love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 read | ccomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 6 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Love | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 yourself | case |
| 8 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 Love | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Love | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Leviticus | case |
| 11 | Leviticus | Leviticus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obl |
| 12 | 19:18 | 19:18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Leviticus | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Rabbi | cc |
| 15 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 16 | Hillel | Hillel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Rabbi | flat |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | conj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 hateful | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 hateful | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hateful | cop |
| 21 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 hateful | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 do | advmod |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hateful | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 neighbour | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 30 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 Torah | punct |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 Torah | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 Torah | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Torah | det |
| 35 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Torah | amod |
| 36 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 read | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 commentary | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 rest | det |
| 39 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 commentary | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 commentary | cop |
| 41 | commentary | commentary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Torah | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 commentary | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 commentary | punct |
| 44 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 teach | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Hinduism | punct |
| 46 | Hinduism | Hinduism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Islam | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Buddhism | punct |
| 48 | Buddhism | Buddhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Islam | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Sikhism | punct |
| 50 | Sikhism | Sikhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Islam | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 Confucius | cc |
| 52 | Confucius | Confucius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Islam | conj |
| 53 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | parataxis |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 idea | det |
| 55 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 idea | amod |
| 56 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 teach | obj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 words | case |
| 58 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 words | nmod:poss |
| 59 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 words | amod |
| 60 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 teach | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Jews | Leviticus | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | love in a quote | infinitive | Jews not said here | your neighbour | as yourself | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Rabbi | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | hateful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not do in a quote | infinitive · do-support | to your neighbour | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | that | the whole Torah | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | the rest | commentary | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | teach speech: other | present | Islam and Hinduism and Buddhism and Sikhism and Confucius | the same idea | Islam's own words | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent idea=Recipient | |||
| 9 | word | Islam | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/3/