Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, sentence 2
In a hard story, God told Abraham to offer Isaac, then stopped him and provided a ram instead; many read it as showing that God does not want child sacrifice and that God provides.
Who acts: God, many · What happens: tell, offer, stop, provide, read, show · To what, where: Abraham, hard story, Isaac, ram, child sacrifice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Abraham, Isaac and Jacob» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 story | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 story | amod |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 story | punct |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 offer | mark |
| 10 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | xcomp |
| 11 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 offer | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopped | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 stopped | advmod |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stopped | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 provided | cc |
| 17 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stopped | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 ram | det |
| 19 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 provided | obj |
| 20 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 17 provided | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 read | punct |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 read | nsubj |
| 23 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 read | obj |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 showing | mark |
| 26 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 read | advcl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 want | mark |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 want | nsubj |
| 29 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 want | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 want | advmod |
| 31 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 showing | ccomp |
| 32 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sacrifice | compound |
| 33 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 want | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 provides | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 provides | mark |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 provides | nsubj |
| 37 | provides | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 want | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | God | Abraham | a hard story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent abraham=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | offer not said to happen | to-infinitive | God not said here | Isaac | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent isaac=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | God not said here | Abraham | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | provide | past | God not said here | a ram | instead property | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition ram=Theme | |||
| 5 | read | past | many | ram | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 6 | show | gerund | many not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not want | present · do-support | God | child sacrifice | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sacrifice=Theme | ||||
| 8 | provide | present | God | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:004-abraham-isaac-and-jacob.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/4-abraham-isaac-and-jacob/2/