Finders keepers and what belongs to whom, sentence 2

The commandment "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15) covers more than grabbing things: keeping extra change, borrowing without asking, copying someone's work and using what was stolen are all ways of taking what is not yours.

Who acts: You, commandment, ways, someone · What happens: not steal, cover, grab, keep, borrow, ask · To what, where: more, things, extra change, work, ways, yours · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Finders keepers and what belongs to whom» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, commandment, ways, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 commandment	det
2	commandment	commandment	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 covers	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 steal	punct
4	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 steal	nsubj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 steal	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 steal	advmod
7	steal	steal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 commandment	appos
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 steal	punct
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 Exodus	punct
10	Exodus	Exodus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 commandment	appos
11	20:15	20:15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 Exodus	flat
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 Exodus	punct
13	covers	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 covers	obj
15	than	than	SCONJ	_	16 grabbing	mark
16	grabbing	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 more	advcl
17	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 grabbing	obj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 keeping	punct
19	keeping	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	38 ways	nsubj
20	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 change	amod
21	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 keeping	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 borrowing	punct
23	borrowing	borrow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 keeping	conj
24	without	without	SCONJ	_	25 asking	mark
25	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 borrowing	advcl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 copying	punct
27	copying	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 keeping	conj
28	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	30 work	nmod:poss
29	's	's	PART	_	28 someone	case
30	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 copying	obj
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 using	cc
32	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 keeping	conj
33	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	32 using	obj
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 stolen	aux:pass
35	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 what	acl:relcl
36	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 ways	cop
37	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 ways	det
38	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 covers	conj
39	of	of	SCONJ	_	40 taking	mark
40	taking	take	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	38 ways	acl
41	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	40 taking	obj
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 yours	cop
43	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	44 yours	advmod
44	yours	your	PRON	Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 what	nsubj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 covers	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	not steal in a quote	shall	You		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cover	present	the commandment	more	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme more=Destination
3	grab	gerund	the commandment not said here	things	vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
4	keep	gerund		extra change	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme
5	borrow	gerund			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	ask speech: ask	gerund			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	copy	gerund		someone's work	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
8	use	gerund			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
9	steal	past · passive			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»
10	is a	present		all ways	tree rules
11	take	gerund	all ways not said here	all ways	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
12	not is a	present		yours	tree rules
13	work		someone		nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:042-finders-keepers-and-what-belongs-to-whom.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/42-finders-keepers-and-what-belongs-to-whom/2/