Sharing and fairness, sentence 1
Picture two children and one last slice of cake: one fair way is "one cuts, the other chooses", because the one who cuts will try hard to make both halves the same.
Who acts: you, one fair way, other, one · What happens: picture, be, chooses, cut, try, make · To what, where: two children, one cuts, halves, cake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one fair way, other, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 children | nummod |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 slice | cc |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 slice | nummod |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 slice | amod |
| 7 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 children | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cake | case |
| 9 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slice | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 cuts | punct |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 way | nummod |
| 12 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cuts | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 cuts | cop |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 cuts | punct |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 cuts | nummod |
| 17 | cuts | cut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chooses | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 chooses | nsubj |
| 21 | chooses | chooses | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cuts | appos |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 cuts | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 try | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 try | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 try | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 cuts | nsubj |
| 28 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | acl:relcl |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 try | aux |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cuts | advcl |
| 31 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 try | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 make | mark |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 try | xcomp |
| 34 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 halves | det |
| 35 | halves | half | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 make | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 same | det |
| 37 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 make | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | two children and one last slice of cake | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent child=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | one fair way | one cuts | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | chooses in a quote | the other | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | cut | present | the one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | try | future | the one | hard property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the one not said here | both halves | same property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset half=Product | |||
| 7 | slice | cake | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:043-sharing-and-fairness.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/1/