Cheating, rules and games, sentence 14
Sportsmanship means playing fairly, winning without boasting and losing without sulking.
Who acts: Sportsmanship · What happens: mean, play, win, boast, lose, sulk
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sportsmanship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sportsmanship | sportsmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 3 playing | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 winning | punct |
| 6 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 playing | advcl |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 boasting | mark |
| 8 | boasting | boast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 winning | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 losing | cc |
| 10 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 boasting | conj |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 sulking | mark |
| 12 | sulking | sulk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 losing | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Sportsmanship | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | play not said to happen | gerund | Sportsmanship not said here | fairly property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | win | gerund | Sportsmanship not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | boast speech: other | gerund | Sportsmanship not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lose | gerund | Sportsmanship not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sulk | gerund | Sportsmanship not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/14/