Cheating, rules and games, sentence 15
A good loser shakes hands, congratulates the winner and learns from the game.
Who acts: good loser · What happens: shake, congratulate, learn · To what, where: hands, winner, game
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good loser), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 loser | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 loser | amod |
| 3 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shakes | nsubj |
| 4 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shakes | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 congratulates | punct |
| 7 | congratulates | congratulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shakes | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 winner | det |
| 9 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 congratulates | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 learns | cc |
| 11 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 congratulates | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 game | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 game | det |
| 14 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 learns | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shakes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | present | a good loser | hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | congratulate | present | a good loser not said here | the winner | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme | ||||
| 3 | learn | present | a good loser not said here | the game | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from game=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/15/