Cheating, rules and games, sentence 16

When his disciples were criticised for picking grain on the Sabbath, Jesus said "the Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath" (Mark 2:27), and he went on to heal a man on the Sabbath (Mark 3:1-5): rules are there to serve people.

Who acts: Jesus, rules · What happens: criticise, pick, say, make, go on, heal · To what, where: disciples, grain, Sabbath, man, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	5 criticised	mark
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 disciples	nmod:poss
3	disciples	disciple	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 criticised	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 criticised	aux:pass
5	criticised	criticise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 said	advcl
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 picking	mark
7	picking	pick	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 criticised	advcl
8	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 picking	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 Sabbath	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Sabbath	det
11	Sabbath	sabbath	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 picking	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 criticised	punct
13	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 said	nsubj
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 made	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Sabbath	det
17	Sabbath	sabbath	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 made	nsubj:pass
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 made	aux:pass
19	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 said	ccomp
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 people	case
21	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 made	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 people	punct
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 people	advmod
24	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 people	conj
25	for	for	ADP	_	27 Sabbath	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Sabbath	det
27	Sabbath	sabbath	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 people	nmod
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 Sabbath	punct
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 Mark	punct
30	Mark	Mark	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Sabbath	appos
31	2:27	2:27	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 Mark	flat
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 Mark	punct
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 went	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 went	cc
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 went	nsubj
36	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 said	conj
37	on	on	ADV	_	36 went	advmod
38	to	to	PART	_	39 heal	mark
39	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 went	xcomp
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 man	det
41	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 heal	obj
42	on	on	ADP	_	44 Sabbath	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 Sabbath	det
44	Sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 heal	obl
45	(	(	PUNCT	_	46 Mark	punct
46	Mark	Mark	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 Sabbath	appos
47	3:1-5	3:1-5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	46 Mark	flat
48	)	)	PUNCT	_	46 Mark	punct
49	:	:	PUNCT	_	52 there	punct
50	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 there	nsubj
51	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 there	cop
52	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 said	parataxis
53	to	to	PART	_	54 serve	mark
54	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 there	advcl
55	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	54 serve	obj
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	criticise	past · passive		loser's disciples			tree rules
2	pick	gerund		grain	on the Sabbath		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient
3	say speech: assert	past	Jesus				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	make in a quote	past · passive		the Sabbath		for people and people for the Sabbath	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for people=Beneficiary
5	go on	past	Jesus				vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6	heal	to-infinitive	Jesus not said here	a man	on the Sabbath		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent man=Patient
7	is	present	rules			there property	tree rules
8	serve	to-infinitive	rules not said here	people			vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/16/