Cheating, rules and games, sentence 4
Christians believe God sees what is done in secret and values honesty and humility, so a good player wins without boasting, loses without sulking, and would rather lose fairly than win by cheating.
Who acts: Christians, God, good player · What happens: believe, see, do, value, win, boast · To what, where: secret, honesty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, God, good player), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sees | nsubj |
| 4 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 believe | ccomp |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 done | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | aux:pass |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sees | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 secret | case |
| 9 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 done | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 values | cc |
| 11 | values | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sees | conj |
| 12 | honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 values | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 humility | cc |
| 14 | humility | humility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 honesty | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wins | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 wins | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 player | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 player | amod |
| 19 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wins | nsubj |
| 20 | wins | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 honesty | conj |
| 21 | without | without | ADP | _ | 22 boasting | case |
| 22 | boasting | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 wins | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 loses | punct |
| 24 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wins | conj |
| 25 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 26 sulking | mark |
| 26 | sulking | sulk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 loses | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lose | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lose | cc |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 lose | aux |
| 30 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 31 lose | advmod |
| 31 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wins | conj |
| 32 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 31 lose | advmod |
| 33 | than | than | CCONJ | _ | 34 win | cc |
| 34 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 lose | conj |
| 35 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 36 cheating | mark |
| 36 | cheating | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 win | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Christians | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | present | God | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | present · passive | secret | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | value | present | God not said here | honesty and humility | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer honesty=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | win | present | a good player | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | boast speech: other | gerund | a good player not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | lose | present | a good player not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sulk | gerund | a good player not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | lose | would | a good player not said here | fairly property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | win | infinitive | a good player not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | cheat | gerund | a good player not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/4/