Cheating, rules and games, sentence 7
If you see a friend cheat, loyalty and fairness clash; a good first step is often to talk to your friend.
Who acts: you, loyalty · What happens: see, cheat, clash, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, loyalty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 see | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 clash | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cheat | det |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cheat | compound |
| 6 | cheat | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 loyalty | punct |
| 8 | loyalty | loyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clash | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fairness | cc |
| 10 | fairness | fairness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 loyalty | conj |
| 11 | clash | clash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 step | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 clash | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 step | det |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 step | amod |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 step | amod |
| 16 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 talk | cop |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 talk | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 talk | mark |
| 20 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 step | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 friend | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 friend | nmod:poss |
| 23 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 talk | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 step | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cheat | infinitive | you not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | clash | present | loyalty and fairness | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | to your friend; often, talk property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/7/