Cheating, rules and games, sentence 6
Cheating in a test is unfair to others even if nobody finds out, and it hides what you really know.
Who acts: Cheating, nobody, you · What happens: cheat, be, find out, hide, know · To what, where: test
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, nobody, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 unfair | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 test | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 test | det |
| 4 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cheating | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unfair | cop |
| 6 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 others | case |
| 8 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 unfair | obl |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 finds | advmod |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 finds | mark |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 finds | nsubj |
| 12 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unfair | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 finds | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hides | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hides | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hides | nsubj |
| 17 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unfair | conj |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 know | obj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 20 | really | really | ADV | _ | 21 know | advmod |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hides | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unfair | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheat | gerund | a test | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Cheating | to others; unfair property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find out a condition, not said to happen | present | nobody | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hide | present | Cheating | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:044-cheating-rules-and-games.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/6/