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Whistle-blowing: when to tell, sentence 1

Picture a few classmates secretly picking on a younger child behind the bike sheds: everyone knows, nobody says anything, and the little one has no one on their side until someone is brave enough to tell.

Who acts: you, everyone, nobody, little one, someone · What happens: picture, pick on, know, say, have, be · To what, where: few classmates, younger child, bike sheds, anything, one, side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Whistle-blowing: when to tell» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, everyone, nobody, little one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodobjadvmodccompcompound:prtdetamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjparataxispunctnsubjconjobjpunctccdetamodnsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodmarknsubjcopadvcladvmodmarkxcomppunctrootPictureVERBaDETfewADJclassmatesNOUNsecretlyADVpickingVERBonADPaDETyoungerADJchildNOUNbehindADPtheDETbikeNOUNshedsNOUN:PUNCTeveryonePRONknowsVERB,PUNCTnobodyPRONsaysVERBanythingPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlittleADJoneNOUNhasVERBnoDEToneNOUNonADPtheirPRONsideNOUNuntilSCONJsomeonePRONisAUXbraveADJenoughADVtoPARTtellVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PicturepictureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 classmatesdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 classmatesamod
4classmatesclassmateNOUNNumber=Plur1 Pictureobj
5secretlysecretlyADV_6 pickingadvmod
6pickingpickVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Pictureccomp
7ononADP_6 pickingcompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 childdet
9youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp10 childamod
10childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 pickingobj
11behindbehindADP_14 shedscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 shedsdet
13bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing14 shedscompound
14shedsshedNOUNNumber=Plur6 pickingobl
15::PUNCT_17 knowspunct
16everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot17 knowsnsubj
17knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pickingparataxis
18,,PUNCT_20 sayspunct
19nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg20 saysnsubj
20sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 knowsconj
21anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind20 saysobj
22,,PUNCT_27 haspunct
23andandCCONJ_27 hascc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 onedet
25littlelittleADJDegree=Pos26 oneamod
26oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 hasnsubj
27hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 knowsconj
28nonoDETPronType=Neg29 onedet
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 hasobj
30ononADP_32 sidecase
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 sidenmod:poss
32sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing29 onenmod
33untiluntilSCONJ_36 bravemark
34someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind36 bravensubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 bravecop
36bravebraveADJDegree=Pos27 hasadvcl
37enoughenoughADV_36 braveadvmod
38totoPART_39 tellmark
39telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf36 bravexcomp
40..PUNCT_1 Picturepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pictureimperativeyou not said herea few classmatesvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent classmate=Theme clause=Attribute
2pick ongerundyou not said herea younger childthe bike shedssecretly propertyvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
3knowpresenteveryonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4say speech: assertpresentnobodyanythingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic
5havepresentthe little oneno onesheds's sidevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
6ispresentsomeonebrave, enough propertytree rules
7tell speech: assertto-infinitivesomeone not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:045-whistle-blowing-when-to-tell.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/45-whistle-blowing-when-to-tell/1/