The environment, sentence 2
Small habits add up: if a whole city reduces, reuses and recycles, the sea gets less plastic and the air gets cleaner.
Who acts: Small habits, whole city, sea, air · What happens: add up, reduce, reuse, recycle, get · To what, where: less plastic
This is a sentence of the lesson «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small habits, whole city, sea, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 habits | amod |
| 2 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 add | nsubj |
| 3 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 add | compound:prt |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 reduces | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 reduces | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 city | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 city | amod |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reduces | nsubj |
| 10 | reduces | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 gets | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 reuses | punct |
| 12 | reuses | reuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 reduces | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 recycles | cc |
| 14 | recycles | recycle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 reduces | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gets | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gets | nsubj |
| 18 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 add | parataxis |
| 19 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 plastic | amod |
| 20 | plastic | plastic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gets | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gets | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 air | det |
| 23 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gets | nsubj |
| 24 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 gets | conj |
| 25 | cleaner | cleaner | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 gets | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 add | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add up speech: assert | present | Small habits | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reduce a condition, not said to happen | present | a whole city | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 3 | reuse | present | a whole city not said here | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | recycle | present | a whole city not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get | present | the sea | less plastic | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plastic=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | get | present | the air | cleaner property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:047-the-environment.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/2/