The environment, sentence 1
The earth is warming, mainly because of human activity, and this harms people and nature, often those far away or not yet born.
Who acts: earth, this · What happens: warm, harm, bear · To what, where: people
This is a sentence of the lesson «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earth | det |
| 2 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warming | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 warming | aux |
| 4 | warming | warm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 activity | punct |
| 6 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 10 activity | advmod |
| 7 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 activity | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 because | fixed |
| 9 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 activity | amod |
| 10 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warming | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 harms | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 harms | cc |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 harms | nsubj |
| 14 | harms | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 warming | conj |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 harms | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 nature | cc |
| 17 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 people | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 those | punct |
| 19 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 those | advmod |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 people | appos |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 away | advmod |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 those | amod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 not | cc |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 away | conj |
| 25 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 26 born | advmod |
| 26 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 away | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warming | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | present · progressive | the earth | because human activity | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | harm | present | this | people and nature | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | bear | participle | this not said here | yet | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:047-the-environment.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/1/