Rights, duties and community dilemmas, sentence 12
Refugees are people forced to flee their homes because of war or persecution (being hunted or hurt for who you are or what you believe).
Who acts: people, you · What happens: be, force, flee, hunt, hurt, believe · To what, where: people, homes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 people | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 people | cop |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 people | acl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 flee | mark |
| 6 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forced | xcomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 homes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flee | obj |
| 9 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 11 war | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 because | fixed |
| 11 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flee | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 persecution | cc |
| 13 | persecution | persecution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 war | conj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 hunted | punct |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 hunted | aux:pass |
| 16 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flee | advcl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 hurt | cc |
| 18 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 hunted | conj |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 who | mark |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 hunted | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 who | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | cop |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 what | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 you | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 believe | nsubj |
| 26 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 hunted | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 people | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · passive | people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | force | participle | people not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | flee | to-infinitive | people not said here | Refugees's homes | because war or persecution | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme home=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | hunt | gerund · passive | people not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | hurt | participle | people not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | believe | present | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:049-rights-duties-and-community.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/12/