Why living things die, and the circle of life in nature, sentence 1
Dead is not asleep: a sleeping cat still breathes and will wake up, but a dead bee on the windowsill will never move again, however gently Jayden pokes it.
Who acts: Dead, sleeping cat, dead bee, Jayden · What happens: not be, breathe, wake up, not move, poke · To what, where: bee
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why living things die, and the circle of life in nature» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dead, sleeping cat, dead bee, Jayden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 asleep | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 asleep | advmod |
| 4 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 asleep | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 7 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cat | compound |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 breathes | nsubj |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 breathes | advmod |
| 10 | breathes | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wake | cc |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 wake | aux |
| 13 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 breathes | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 wake | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 move | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 move | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bee | det |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bee | amod |
| 19 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 move | nsubj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 windowsill | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 windowsill | det |
| 22 | windowsill | windowsill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bee | nmod |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 move | aux |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 move | advmod |
| 25 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 breathes | conj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 move | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pokes | punct |
| 28 | however | however | ADV | _ | 31 pokes | advmod |
| 29 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 31 pokes | advmod |
| 30 | Jayden | Jayden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 pokes | nsubj |
| 31 | pokes | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 pokes | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Dead | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | breathe | present | a sleeping cat | still | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wake up | future | a sleeping cat not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not move | future | a dead bee on the windowsill | again | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | poke | present | Jayden | bee | gently, however property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:053-why-living-things-die-and-the-circle-of-life.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/53-why-living-things-die-and-the-circle-of-life/1/