Life is precious: wonder and gratitude, sentence 10
A snail is a living creature; killing animals for fun is unkind, and Buddhists and Jains try not to harm any living thing at all.
Who acts: snail, killing, Buddhists · What happens: be, kill, try, not harm · To what, where: living creature, animals, living thing, all
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life is precious: wonder and gratitude» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail, killing, Buddhists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 snail | det |
| 2 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 creature | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 creature | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 creature | det |
| 5 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 creature | compound |
| 6 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 unkind | punct |
| 8 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 unkind | csubj |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 killing | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 fun | case |
| 11 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 killing | obl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 unkind | cop |
| 13 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 creature | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 try | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 try | cc |
| 16 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 try | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Jains | cc |
| 18 | Jains | jain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Buddhists | conj |
| 19 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 creature | conj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 harm | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 harm | mark |
| 22 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 try | xcomp |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 thing | det |
| 24 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 thing | compound |
| 25 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 harm | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 thing | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 creature | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a snail | a living creature | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | gerund | animals | for fun | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | killing | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | try | present | Buddhists and Jains | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not harm not said to happen | to-infinitive | Buddhists and Jains not said here | any living thing | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thing=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:054-life-is-precious-wonder-and-gratitude.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/54-life-is-precious-wonder-and-gratitude/10/