Life is precious: wonder and gratitude, sentence 9
Muslims say «Alhamdulillah», which means «praise be to God», when good things happen; Jews say blessings called brachot; Christians may say «Thanks be to God».
Who acts: Muslims, Alhamdulillah, good things, Jews, blessings, Christians · What happens: say, mean, be, happen, call · To what, where: Alhamdulillah, praise, God, blessings, brachot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life is precious: wonder and gratitude» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muslims, Alhamdulillah, good things, Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 Alhamdulillah | punct |
| 4 | Alhamdulillah | Alhamdulillah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 say | obj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 Alhamdulillah | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 means | nsubj |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Alhamdulillah | acl:relcl |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 praise | punct |
| 10 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obj |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 praise | cop |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 God | case |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 praise | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 happen | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 happen | advmod |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 things | amod |
| 18 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 happen | nsubj |
| 19 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 21 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 say | nsubj |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 23 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 say | obj |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 blessings | acl |
| 25 | brachot | brachot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 27 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 say | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | aux |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 say | parataxis |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 31 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 be | nsubj |
| 32 | be | be | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 God | case |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 be | obl |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Muslims | Alhamdulillah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent alhamdulillah=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | Alhamdulillah | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | infinitive | praise | God | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | happen | present | good things | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | Jews | blessings | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent blessing=Topic | ||||
| 6 | call | participle | blessings not said here | brachot | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | may | Christians | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | be in a quote | infinitive | Thanks | God | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:054-life-is-precious-wonder-and-gratitude.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/54-life-is-precious-wonder-and-gratitude/9/