When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies, sentence 2
Sadness for a pet is real grief, because a pet is a friend you saw every day; nobody should say «it's just a bird», and it is normal to feel sad, angry, or to want someone to blame.
Who acts: Sadness, pet, you, nobody · What happens: be, see, say, feel, want, blame · To what, where: real grief, friend, bird », someone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, pet, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grief | nsubj |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 pet | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pet | det |
| 4 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sadness | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 grief | cop |
| 6 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grief | amod |
| 7 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 friend | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 friend | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pet | det |
| 11 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 friend | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 friend | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 friend | det |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grief | advcl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 friend | acl:relcl |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 nobody | punct |
| 20 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 grief | conj |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 » | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 » | nsubj |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 » | cop |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 bird | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bird | det |
| 28 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 » | compound |
| 29 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 normal | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 normal | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 normal | expl |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 normal | cop |
| 34 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 say | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 feel | mark |
| 36 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 normal | csubj |
| 37 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 feel | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 angry | punct |
| 39 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 normal | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 want | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 want | cc |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 want | mark |
| 43 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 feel | conj |
| 44 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 want | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 blame | mark |
| 46 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 someone | acl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grief | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Sadness for a pet | real grief | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a pet | a friend | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past | you | a friend not said here | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | should | nobody | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | pet | bird » | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | nobody not said here | normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | feel | to-infinitive | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | be | nobody not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | want | to-infinitive | someone | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme | |||||
| 10 | blame | to-infinitive | someone not said here | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:055-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/55-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies/2/