The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye, sentence 3
Many people see this as mercy, a last kindness that stops suffering; Christians often say caring for an animal includes not letting it suffer, while Buddhists and some others feel very uneasy about ending any life, and good people can feel differently.
Who acts: Many people, last kindness, Christians, caring, animal, Buddhists · What happens: see, stop, suffer, say, care, include · To what, where: this, animal, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people, last kindness, Christians, caring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 mercy | case |
| 6 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 kindness | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kindness | det |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kindness | amod |
| 10 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mercy | appos |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 stops | nsubj |
| 12 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 kindness | acl:relcl |
| 13 | suffering | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 stops | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 15 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 say | nsubj |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | parataxis |
| 18 | caring | care | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 includes | csubj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 animal | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 animal | det |
| 21 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 caring | obl |
| 22 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | ccomp |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 letting | advmod |
| 24 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 includes | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 letting | obj |
| 26 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 letting | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Buddhists | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 feel | mark |
| 29 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 feel | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 others | cc |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 others | det |
| 32 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Buddhists | conj |
| 33 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | advcl |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 uneasy | advmod |
| 35 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 feel | xcomp |
| 36 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 37 ending | mark |
| 37 | ending | end | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 uneasy | advcl |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 life | det |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ending | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 feel | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 feel | cc |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 people | amod |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 feel | nsubj |
| 44 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 feel | aux |
| 45 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 say | conj |
| 46 | differently | differently | ADV | _ | 45 feel | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | Many people | this | as mercy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus as mercy=Attribute | |||
| 2 | stop | present | a last kindness | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | suffer | gerund | a last kindness not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Christians | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | care | gerund | for a animal | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for animal=Theme | |||||
| 6 | include | present | caring | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not let | gerund | caring not said here | animal | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | suffer | infinitive | animal not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | feel | present | Buddhists and some others | uneasy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | end | gerund | Buddhists and some others not said here | any life | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality life=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | feel | can | good people | differently property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:056-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/56-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye/3/