The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye, sentence 4
Afterwards people grieve in their own ways: Dad may cry in the car, Grandad may go quiet and busy himself on the farm, and Megan may laugh at a film a week later and then feel bad, but laughing does not mean she has forgotten.
Who acts: people, Dad, Grandad, Megan, laughing · What happens: grieve, cry, go, laugh, feel, not mean · To what, where: own ways, car, farm, film · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Dad, Grandad, Megan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 3 grieve | advmod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grieve | nsubj |
| 3 | grieve | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ways | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ways | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ways | amod |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grieve | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 cry | punct |
| 9 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cry | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 cry | aux |
| 11 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grieve | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 car | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 car | det |
| 14 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cry | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 16 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cry | conj |
| 19 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 go | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 busy | cc |
| 21 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 quiet | conj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 busy | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 farm | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 farm | det |
| 25 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 laugh | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 laugh | cc |
| 28 | Megan | Megan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 laugh | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 laugh | aux |
| 30 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cry | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 film | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 film | det |
| 33 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 laugh | obl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 week | det |
| 35 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 later | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 laugh | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 feel | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | _ | 39 feel | advmod |
| 39 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 laugh | conj |
| 40 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 feel | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 mean | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 mean | cc |
| 43 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 mean | csubj |
| 44 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 mean | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 mean | advmod |
| 46 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cry | parataxis |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 forgotten | nsubj |
| 48 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 forgotten | aux |
| 49 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 mean | ccomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grieve | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | present | people | people's own ways | afterwards property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | may | Dad | the car | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in car=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | may | Grandad | the farm | quiet property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on farm=Location | |||
| 4 | laugh | may | Megan | a film | late property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | feel | infinitive | Megan not said here | then | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | not mean | present · do-support | laughing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | forget | present · perfect | Megan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:056-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/56-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye/4/