The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye, sentence 5
Nobody can see heaven, so nobody knows for certain where Biscuit is now; Mrs Patel at Sunday school says, «The Bible doesn't tell us clearly, but God cares for every sparrow, and I trust God with Biscuit,» which is more honest than a promise nobody can keep.
Who acts: Nobody, Biscuit, Mrs, Bible, God · What happens: see, know, be, say, not tell, care · To what, where: heaven, us, God, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The old dog, the vet and the hardest goodbye» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, Biscuit, Mrs, Bible), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knows | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 knows | advmod |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 knows | nsubj |
| 8 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 certain | case |
| 10 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 knows | obl |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 now | conj |
| 12 | Biscuit | Biscuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 now | nsubj:outer |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 now | cop |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | _ | 8 knows | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Mrs | punct |
| 16 | Mrs | Mrs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 says | nsubj |
| 17 | Patel | Patel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Mrs | flat |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 school | case |
| 19 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 school | compound |
| 20 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Mrs | nmod |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 24 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Bible | det |
| 25 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 tell | advmod |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 says | ccomp |
| 29 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 28 tell | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cares | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 cares | cc |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 cares | nsubj |
| 34 | cares | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 sparrow | case |
| 36 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 sparrow | det |
| 37 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cares | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 trust | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 trust | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 trust | nsubj |
| 41 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 cares | conj |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 trust | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 Biscuit | case |
| 44 | Biscuit | Biscuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 trust | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 honest | punct |
| 46 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 49 more | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 honest | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 honest | cop |
| 49 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 50 honest | advmod |
| 50 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 see | advcl |
| 51 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 56 keep | mark |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 promise | det |
| 53 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 honest | obl |
| 54 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 56 keep | nsubj |
| 55 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 keep | aux |
| 56 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 promise | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | Nobody | heaven | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heaven=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | present | nobody | for certain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Biscuit | now property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Mrs at Sunday school | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | present · do-support | the Bible | us | clearly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||
| 6 | care in a quote | present | God | for every sparrow | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for sparrow=Theme | ||||
| 7 | trust in a quote | present | Mrs at Sunday school = mrs | God | with Biscuit | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent god=Recipient with biscuit=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | present | a promise obl; honest property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | keep | can | nobody | a promise not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:056-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/56-the-old-dog-the-vet-and-the-hardest-goodbye/5/