Accidents, wars and deaths on the news, sentence 3
People can feel real sadness for strangers, like a famous footballer or an old queen they never met, and that is a different kind of sadness from losing family; rumours at the school gate spread fast and are often wrong, so we wait for what grown-ups actually say.
Who acts: People, that, different kind, rumours, we, grown ups · What happens: feel, not meet, be, lose, spread, wait · To what, where: real sadness, old queen, different kind, family · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accidents, wars and deaths on the news» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, that, different kind, rumours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | aux |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sadness | amod |
| 5 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feel | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 strangers | case |
| 7 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sadness | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 footballer | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 footballer | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 footballer | det |
| 11 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 footballer | amod |
| 12 | footballer | footballer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feel | parataxis |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 queen | cc |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 queen | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 queen | amod |
| 16 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 footballer | conj |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 met | nsubj |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 met | advmod |
| 19 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 queen | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kind | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 kind | cc |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 kind | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 kind | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 kind | det |
| 25 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 kind | amod |
| 26 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 footballer | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sadness | case |
| 28 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kind | nmod |
| 29 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 30 losing | mark |
| 30 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 kind | acl |
| 31 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 losing | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 rumours | punct |
| 33 | rumours | rumour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 spread | nsubj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 gate | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 gate | det |
| 36 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gate | compound |
| 37 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rumours | nmod |
| 38 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | parataxis |
| 39 | fast | fast | ADV | _ | 38 spread | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 wrong | cc |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 wrong | cop |
| 42 | often | often | ADV | _ | 43 wrong | advmod |
| 43 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 spread | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wait | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 wait | advmod |
| 46 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 wait | nsubj |
| 47 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | parataxis |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 what | case |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 wait | obl |
| 50 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 ups | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 grown | punct |
| 52 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 say | nsubj |
| 53 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 54 say | advmod |
| 54 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 what | acl:relcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | can | People | real sadness | for strangers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sadness=Location for stranger=Theme | |||
| 2 | not meet | past | people | a old queen not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that | a different kind | of sadness | tree rules | |||
| 4 | lose | gerund | a different kind not said here | family | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | spread | present | rumours at the school gate | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | rumours at the school gate not said here | often, wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wait | present | we | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | present | grown ups | actually property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:060-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/60-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news/3/