Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave, sentence 3
A grave or a place where ashes rest gives people somewhere to go and remember: Ellie brings flowers a few weeks later, and Oliver reads «Rest in Peace» on a headstone from 1850, an old prayer that the person may be at peace.
Who acts: ashes, grave, Ellie, Oliver, person · What happens: rest, give, go, remember, bring, read · To what, where: people, flowers, « Rest, Peace, old prayer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ashes, grave, Ellie, Oliver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 grave | det |
| 2 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gives | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 place | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grave | conj |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 rest | advmod |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rest | nsubj |
| 8 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 place | acl:relcl |
| 9 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gives | iobj |
| 11 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 gives | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 somewhere | acl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 remember | cc |
| 15 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ellie | punct |
| 17 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 brings | nsubj |
| 18 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gives | parataxis |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 brings | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 weeks | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 weeks | amod |
| 22 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 later | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 brings | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reads | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reads | cc |
| 26 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 reads | nsubj |
| 27 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 brings | conj |
| 28 | « | « | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Rest | compound |
| 29 | Rest | Rest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 reads | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Peace | case |
| 31 | Peace | Peace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Rest | nmod |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 Rest | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 headstone | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 headstone | det |
| 35 | headstone | headstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reads | obl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 1850 | case |
| 37 | 1850 | 1850 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 headstone | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 prayer | punct |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 prayer | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prayer | amod |
| 41 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 headstone | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 peace | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 person | det |
| 44 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 peace | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 peace | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 peace | cop |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 peace | case |
| 48 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 prayer | acl:relcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | present | ashes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give | present | a grave or a place | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient somewhere=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | remember | infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | bring | present | Ellie | flowers | late property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | |||
| 6 | read | present | Oliver | « Rest | Peace | on a headstone from 1850 and a old prayer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic | ||
| 7 | is | may | the person | a old prayer not said here | peace | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:063-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave/3/