Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave, sentence 4
Faiths differ: many Christians choose either burial or cremation, Catholic and Orthodox Christians often prefer burial, Hindus and Sikhs usually cremate, and Muslims and Orthodox Jews bury, Muslims usually in a simple white cloth within a day, as a sign that everyone is equal in death.
Who acts: Faiths, many Christians, Catholic Christians, Hindus, Muslims, everyone · What happens: differ, choose, prefer, cremate, bury, be · To what, where: burial, Muslims, sign, death
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Faiths, many Christians, Catholic Christians, Hindus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 differ | nsubj |
| 2 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 differ | punct |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Christians | amod |
| 5 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 choose | nsubj |
| 6 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 differ | parataxis |
| 7 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 8 burial | cc:preconj |
| 8 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 choose | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 cremation | cc |
| 10 | cremation | cremation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burial | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Catholic | punct |
| 12 | Catholic | catholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Christians | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Catholic | cc |
| 14 | Orthodox | orthodox | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Catholic | conj |
| 15 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 prefer | nsubj |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 prefer | advmod |
| 17 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 choose | conj |
| 18 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 prefer | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cremate | punct |
| 20 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 cremate | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Sikhs | cc |
| 22 | Sikhs | Sikh | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 Hindus | conj |
| 23 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 24 cremate | advmod |
| 24 | cremate | cremate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 prefer | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bury | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bury | cc |
| 27 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 bury | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Jews | cc |
| 29 | Orthodox | orthodox | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Jews | amod |
| 30 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Muslims | conj |
| 31 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 cremate | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Muslims | punct |
| 33 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 cremate | obl |
| 34 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 39 cloth | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 cloth | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 cloth | det |
| 37 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cloth | amod |
| 38 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cloth | amod |
| 39 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cremate | parataxis |
| 40 | within | within | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 day | det |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cloth | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sign | punct |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 sign | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sign | det |
| 46 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bury | obl |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 equal | mark |
| 48 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 50 equal | nsubj |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 equal | cop |
| 50 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sign | acl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 death | case |
| 52 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 equal | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 differ | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | differ | present | Faiths | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | choose | present | many Christians | burial or cremation | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burial=Theme | ||||
| 3 | prefer | present | Catholic Christians | burial | often property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer burial=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | cremate | present | Hindus and Sikhs | Muslims | usually property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | bury | present | Muslims and Orthodox Jews | as a sign | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | everyone | a sign not said here | death | equal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:063-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave/4/