Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb, sentence 3
Grief comes in waves, like the sea at the beach: a big wave, then calm, then another wave when a song or a smell brings it back, and over time the waves usually get gentler.
Who acts: Grief, song, waves · What happens: come, bring back, get · To what, where: waves, Grief
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grief, song, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 waves | case |
| 4 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 comes | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sea | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 beach | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 beach | det |
| 11 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sea | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 wave | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wave | det |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wave | amod |
| 15 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waves | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 calm | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | _ | 18 calm | advmod |
| 18 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wave | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wave | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | _ | 22 wave | advmod |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 wave | det |
| 22 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wave | conj |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 brings | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 song | det |
| 25 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brings | nsubj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 smell | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 smell | det |
| 28 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 song | conj |
| 29 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 wave | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brings | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 brings | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 get | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 get | cc |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 get | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 waves | det |
| 37 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 get | nsubj |
| 38 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 39 get | advmod |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 comes | conj |
| 40 | gentler | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 get | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Grief | waves | like the sea at the beach | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wave=Location | |||
| 2 | bring back | present | a song or a smell | Grief | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | present | the waves | time | gentle, usually property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:066-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/66-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb/3/