Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment, sentence 3
Nervous giggles at a funeral, like Max and his cousin during the prayers, happen to lots of people: the body lets off tension in a strange way, and it does not mean they did not care.
Who acts: Nervous giggles, body, it, giggles · What happens: happen, let off, not mean, not care · To what, where: tension, strange way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nervous giggles, body, it, giggles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 giggles | amod |
| 2 | giggles | giggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 happen | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 funeral | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 funeral | det |
| 5 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 giggles | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Max | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 Max | case |
| 8 | Max | Max | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 giggles | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cousin | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Max | conj |
| 12 | during | during | ADP | _ | 14 prayers | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prayers | det |
| 14 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Max | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 happen | punct |
| 16 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 lots | case |
| 18 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 happen | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lots | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 happen | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 body | det |
| 23 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lets | nsubj |
| 24 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 happen | parataxis |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 lets | compound:prt |
| 26 | tension | tension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lets | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 way | det |
| 29 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 way | amod |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lets | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 mean | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 mean | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 mean | nsubj |
| 34 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 mean | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 mean | advmod |
| 36 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lets | conj |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 care | nsubj |
| 38 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 care | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 care | advmod |
| 40 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 mean | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | Nervous giggles at a funeral like Max during the prayers and anger's cousin | to lots of people | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let off | present | the body | tension | a strange way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tension=Theme | |||
| 3 | not mean | present · do-support | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not care | past · do-support | giggles = giggle | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:067-grief-anger-guilt-and-laughing-at-the-wrong-moment.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/67-grief-anger-guilt-and-laughing-at-the-wrong-moment/3/