When grown-ups grieve, and how it gets softer, sentence 0
Grown-ups grieve too: a month after Grandad died, Ellie hears her mum crying in the bathroom, because Grandad was Mum's own dad, and nobody is ever too old to miss their mum or dad.
Who acts: Grown ups, Grandad, Ellie, mum, nobody · What happens: grieve, die, hear, cry, be, miss · To what, where: mum, bathroom, own dad
This is a sentence of the lesson «When grown-ups grieve, and how it gets softer» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, Grandad, Ellie, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 ups | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grieve | nsubj |
| 4 | grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 grieve | advmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 month | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 month | det |
| 8 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grieve | obl |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 died | mark |
| 10 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 died | nsubj |
| 11 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hears | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 died | punct |
| 13 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hears | nsubj |
| 14 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grieve | parataxis |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mum | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hears | obj |
| 17 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 mum | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 bathroom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bathroom | det |
| 20 | bathroom | bathroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dad | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 dad | mark |
| 23 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 dad | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dad | cop |
| 25 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dad | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 Mum | case |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 dad | amod |
| 28 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hears | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 old | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 old | cc |
| 31 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 old | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 old | cop |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 old | advmod |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 old | advmod |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grieve | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 miss | mark |
| 37 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 old | xcomp |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mum | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 miss | obj |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 dad | cc |
| 41 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mum | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grieve | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | infinitive | Grown ups | month | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | die | past | Grandad | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | hear | present | Ellie | Ellie's mum | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mum=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | Ellie's mum not said here | the bathroom | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bathroom=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Grandad | Mum's own dad | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | nobody | ever | old property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | miss | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | ups's mum or dad | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mum=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:069-when-grown-ups-grieve-and-how-it-gets-softer.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/69-when-grown-ups-grieve-and-how-it-gets-softer/0/