The Ten Commandments, sentence 2
The rest are about loving your neighbour: honour your parents, do not murder, be faithful in marriage, do not steal, do not lie about others, and do not covet what is theirs.
Who acts: rest · What happens: be, honour, not murder, not steal, not lie, not covet · To what, where: parents, marriage
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rest | det |
| 2 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loving | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 loving | cop |
| 4 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 5 loving | mark |
| 5 | loving | love | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loving | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 honour | punct |
| 9 | honour | honour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 loving | parataxis |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 parents | nmod:poss |
| 11 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 honour | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 murder | punct |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 murder | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 murder | advmod |
| 15 | murder | murder | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 honour | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 faithful | punct |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 faithful | cop |
| 18 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 murder | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 marriage | case |
| 20 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 faithful | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 steal | punct |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 steal | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 steal | advmod |
| 24 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 murder | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lie | punct |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 lie | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 lie | advmod |
| 28 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 honour | conj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 others | case |
| 30 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lie | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 covet | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 covet | cc |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 covet | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 covet | advmod |
| 35 | covet | covet | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 honour | conj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 theirs | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 theirs | cop |
| 38 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 covet | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 loving | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the rest | love property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | honour | infinitive | your parents | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not murder | infinitive · do-support | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | marriage | faithful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not steal | infinitive · do-support | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | not lie | infinitive · do-support | about others | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about other=Location | |||||
| 7 | not covet | infinitive · do-support | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 8 | is a | present | parents = parent | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/2/