The Ten Commandments, sentence 4
For a child today they are a map for living together: rest one day a week, respect your parents, never take what is not yours, and do not spread lies about a classmate.
Who acts: Commandments, map · What happens: be, live together, rest, respect, not take, not be · To what, where: map, parents, yours, lies
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commandments, map), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 child | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 map | obl |
| 4 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 child | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 map | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 map | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 map | det |
| 8 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 living | mark |
| 10 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 map | acl |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 living | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 rest | punct |
| 13 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 map | parataxis |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rest | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 week | det |
| 17 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rest | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 respect | punct |
| 19 | respect | respect | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 rest | conj |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 parents | nmod:poss |
| 21 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 respect | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 take | advmod |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 rest | conj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 yours | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 yours | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 yours | advmod |
| 28 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 take | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 spread | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 spread | cc |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 spread | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 spread | advmod |
| 33 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 take | conj |
| 34 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 spread | obj |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 37 classmate | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 classmate | det |
| 37 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lies | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 map | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Commandments = commandment | a map | for a child today | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live together | gerund | a map not said here | together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rest | infinitive | day; week | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | respect | infinitive | your parents | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer parent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not take | infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not is a | present | yours | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not spread | infinitive · do-support | lies | about a classmate | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lie=Theme about classmate=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/4/