What other faiths and non-religious people believe, sentence 8
Many Jews believe in an afterlife called Olam Ha-Ba, the World to Come, but Judaism focuses mostly on living a good life now; mourners say the Kaddish prayer.
Who acts: Many Jews, Judaism, mourners · What happens: believe, call, focus, live, say · To what, where: afterlife, good life, Kaddish prayer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many Jews, Judaism, mourners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Jews | amod |
| 2 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 afterlife | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 afterlife | det |
| 6 | afterlife | afterlife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 believe | obl |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 afterlife | acl |
| 8 | Olam | Olam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 called | xcomp |
| 9 | Ha | Ha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Olam | flat |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Ba | punct |
| 11 | Ba | Ba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Olam | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 World | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 World | det |
| 14 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Olam | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 World | flat |
| 16 | Come | Come | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 World | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 focuses | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 focuses | cc |
| 19 | Judaism | Judaism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 focuses | nsubj |
| 20 | focuses | focus | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | conj |
| 21 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 20 focuses | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 23 living | mark |
| 23 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 focuses | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 life | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 life | amod |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 living | obj |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 living | advmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 29 | mourners | mourner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 say | nsubj |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 prayer | det |
| 32 | Kaddish | kaddish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 prayer | compound |
| 33 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 say | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Many Jews | a afterlife | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a afterlife not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | focus | present | Judaism | mostly property | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | live | gerund | Judaism not said here | a good life | now | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | mourners | the Kaddish prayer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/8/