What other faiths and non-religious people believe, sentence 9
Hindus believe the soul is reborn in a new body (reincarnation) until it is freed from the cycle of rebirth; this freedom is called moksha.
Who acts: Hindus · What happens: believe, reborn, free, call · To what, where: soul, new body, cycle, freedom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soul | det |
| 4 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reborn | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reborn | aux:pass |
| 6 | reborn | reborn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 believe | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 body | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 body | amod |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reborn | obl |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 reincarnation | punct |
| 12 | reincarnation | reincarnation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 body | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 reincarnation | punct |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 freed | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 freed | aux:pass |
| 17 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 reborn | advcl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 cycle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cycle | det |
| 20 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 freed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 rebirth | case |
| 22 | rebirth | rebirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cycle | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 freedom | det |
| 25 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 called | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 called | aux:pass |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 believe | parataxis |
| 28 | moksha | moksha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 called | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Hindus | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | reborn | present · passive | the soul | a new body | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | free | present · passive | soul | the cycle of rebirth | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | this freedom | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/9/