Living well because life is short, sentence 4

Christians believe each day is a gift from God and that love is the greatest thing, as Paul wrote, «Faith, hope and love, and the greatest of these is love»; humanists say this life is the one we know, so we should make it count; both say live well now.

Who acts: Christians, day, love, Paul, greatest, humanists · What happens: believe, be, write, say, know, make · To what, where: gift, greatest thing, love, one, life · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Living well because life is short» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, day, love, Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 believe	nsubj
2	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 day	det
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gift	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gift	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gift	det
7	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 believe	ccomp
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 God	case
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 gift	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 thing	cc
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 love	det
12	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 thing	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 thing	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 thing	det
15	greatest	great	ADJ	Degree=Sup	16 thing	amod
16	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gift	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 wrote	punct
18	as	as	SCONJ	_	20 wrote	mark
19	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 wrote	nsubj
20	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 believe	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 wrote	punct
22	«	«	PUNCT	_	23 Faith	punct
23	Faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 wrote	ccomp
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hope	punct
25	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 Faith	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 hope	cc
27	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 Faith	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 love	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 greatest	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 greatest	det
31	greatest	great	ADJ	Degree=Sup	35 love	nsubj
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 these	case
33	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	31 greatest	nmod
34	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 love	cop
35	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 Faith	parataxis
36	»	»	PUNCT	_	23 Faith	punct
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 say	punct
38	humanists	humanist	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 say	nsubj
39	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 believe	parataxis
40	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	41 life	det
41	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 one	nsubj
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 one	cop
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 one	det
44	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 say	ccomp
45	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 know	nsubj
46	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 one	acl:relcl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 make	punct
48	so	so	ADV	_	51 make	advmod
49	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	51 make	nsubj
50	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	51 make	aux
51	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 one	parataxis
52	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 make	obj
53	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	51 make	xcomp
54	;	;	PUNCT	_	56 say	punct
55	both	both	PRON	PronType=Tot	56 say	nsubj
56	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 believe	conj
57	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	56 say	ccomp
58	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	57 live	advmod
59	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	57 live	advmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 believe	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present	Christians				vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	present	each day	a gift and the greatest thing		from God	tree rules
3	is a	present	that love	the greatest thing			tree rules
4	write	past	Paul				vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is a in a quote	present	the greatest of these	love			tree rules
6	say speech: assert	present	humanists				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7	is a	present	this life	the one			tree rules
8	know	present	we	the one not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
9	make	should	we	life			tree rules
10	count	infinitive	life not said here				vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
11	say speech: assert	present	both				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
12	live	infinitive			now	well property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:076-living-well-because-life-is-short.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/76-living-well-because-life-is-short/4/