Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 7
Paul wrote, "Put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbour, for we are all members of one body" (Ephesians 4:25).
Who acts: Paul, we · What happens: write, put off, speak, be · To what, where: Ephesians, falsehood, members · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Put | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Put | punct |
| 5 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 wrote | ccomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 Put | compound:prt |
| 7 | falsehood | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Put | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 speak | cc |
| 9 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 Put | conj |
| 10 | truthfully | truthfully | ADV | _ | 9 speak | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 neighbour | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 13 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 speak | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 members | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 members | mark |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 members | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 members | cop |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 members | advmod |
| 19 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wrote | advcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 body | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 body | nummod |
| 22 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 members | nmod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 members | punct |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 Ephesians | punct |
| 25 | Ephesians | Ephesians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 wrote | obl |
| 26 | 4:25 | 4:25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 Ephesians | flat |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 Ephesians | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Paul | Ephesians | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | put off in a quote | infinitive | Paul not said here | falsehood | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent falsehood=Goal | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive | Paul not said here | to your neighbour; truthfully property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to neighbour=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | we | members | of one body; all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/7/