Trust that breaks and takes long to mend, sentence 2
Forgiveness and trust are different: forgiving means letting go of anger and can happen quickly, while trust is relying on someone again and grows back slowly through kept promises.
Who acts: Forgiveness, trust · What happens: be, forgive, mean, let, go, happen · To what, where: kept promises · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forgiveness, trust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 different | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 trust | cc |
| 3 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Forgiveness | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 different | cop |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 forgiving | punct |
| 7 | forgiving | forgive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 means | nsubj |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 different | parataxis |
| 9 | letting | let | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 means | ccomp |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 letting | xcomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 anger | case |
| 12 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 happen | cc |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 happen | aux |
| 15 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | conj |
| 16 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 15 happen | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 relying | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 relying | mark |
| 19 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 relying | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 relying | aux |
| 21 | relying | rely | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 happen | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 someone | case |
| 23 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 relying | obl |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 relying | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 grows | cc |
| 26 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 relying | conj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 grows | advmod |
| 28 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 26 grows | advmod |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 promises | case |
| 30 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 promises | amod |
| 31 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 grows | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 different | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Forgiveness and trust | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forgive | gerund | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | let | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | of anger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of anger=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | happen | can | quickly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | rely | present · progressive | trust | again | on someone | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on someone=Theme | |||
| 8 | grow back | present | trust not said here | kept promises | slowly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through promise=Location | |||
| 9 | keep | participle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:082-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/82-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend/2/