Vows, oaths and promises in faith, sentence 1
At a baptism the parents and godparents promise, in front of the whole church, to bring the baby up in the faith; saying it in public means the whole community helps them keep it.
Who acts: parents, whole community · What happens: promise, bring up, say, mean, help, keep · To what, where: baptism, baby, faith, public, parents, community · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vows, oaths and promises in faith» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, whole community), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 baptism | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 baptism | det |
| 3 | baptism | baptism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 promise | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 parents | det |
| 5 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 promise | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 godparents | cc |
| 7 | godparents | godparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 parents | conj |
| 8 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 front | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 front | case |
| 11 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 promise | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 church | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 church | det |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 church | amod |
| 15 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 front | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 promise | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 baby | det |
| 20 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 bring | compound:prt |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 faith | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 faith | det |
| 24 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 saying | punct |
| 26 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 bring | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saying | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 public | case |
| 29 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 saying | obl |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 saying | ccomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 community | det |
| 32 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 community | amod |
| 33 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 helps | nsubj |
| 34 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 means | ccomp |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 helps | obj |
| 36 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 helps | xcomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 keep | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | the parents and godparents | a baptism | in front of the whole church | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | bring up | to-infinitive | the parents and godparents not said here | the baby | the faith | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the parents and godparents not said here | baby | public | tree rules | |||
| 4 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | help | present | the whole community | parents = parent | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | infinitive | parents = parent not said here | community | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:088-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/88-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith/1/