Owning up when it is hard, sentence 0
Some owning up is hard because it costs you: in front of the class, at a friend's house, or when someone else already took the blame for you.
Who acts: Some, it, someone · What happens: own up, be, cost, take · To what, where: you, front, blame
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, it, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 hard | nsubj |
| 2 | owning | own | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Some | nmod |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 owning | compound:prt |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | cop |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 costs | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 costs | nsubj |
| 8 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | advcl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 costs | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 front | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 front | case |
| 12 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 costs | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 class | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 class | det |
| 15 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 front | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 house | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 friend | det |
| 19 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 house | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 friend | case |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 front | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 took | advmod |
| 25 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 took | nsubj |
| 26 | else | else | ADV | _ | 25 someone | advmod |
| 27 | already | already | ADV | _ | 28 took | advmod |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 costs | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 blame | det |
| 30 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 took | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own up | gerund | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Some | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cost | present | it | you | front of the class and a friend's house | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme you=Value | |||
| 4 | take | past | someone | the blame | for you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent blame=Theme for you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/0/