Owning up when it is hard, sentence 10
"Each one should carry their own load" (Galatians 6:5); people trust a leader who says "my fault".
Who acts: one, people, leader, my · What happens: carry, trust, say, fault · To what, where: own load, leader · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, people, leader, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 carry | punct |
| 2 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 carry | aux |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 load | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 load | amod |
| 8 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 carry | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Galatians | punct |
| 11 | Galatians | Galatians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 carry | parataxis |
| 12 | 6:5 | 6:5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Galatians | nmod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Galatians | punct |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 trust | punct |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 trust | nsubj |
| 16 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 carry | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 leader | det |
| 18 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trust | obj |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 says | nsubj |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 leader | acl:relcl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 fault | punct |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 fault | nmod:poss |
| 23 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 says | ccomp |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 fault | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry in a quote | should | each one | animals's own load | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trust | present | people | a leader | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a leader | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fault in a quote | my | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/10/