Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 14
"A man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7): skipped reading leaves gaps you trip over later.
Who acts: man, skipped reading, you · What happens: reap, sow, skip, leave, trip over · To what, where: gaps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, skipped reading, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 reaps | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reaps | nsubj |
| 4 | reaps | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 sows | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sows | nsubj |
| 7 | sows | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reaps | ccomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 reaps | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 Galatians | punct |
| 10 | Galatians | Galatians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 reaps | parataxis |
| 11 | 6:7 | 6:7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Galatians | flat |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 Galatians | punct |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 skipped | punct |
| 14 | skipped | skip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 reading | amod |
| 15 | reading | read | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaves | nsubj |
| 16 | leaves | leave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reaps | parataxis |
| 17 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 leaves | obj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 trip | nsubj |
| 19 | trip | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gaps | acl:relcl |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 trip | advmod |
| 21 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 trip | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reaps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap in a quote | present | a man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sow in a quote | present | man | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | skip | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | leave | skipped reading | gaps | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | trip over | present | you | gaps not said here | late, over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/14/