Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 13
Self-marking is an honour system: it only works with trust; an honest 8 out of 10 beats a fake 10.
Who acts: Self marking, marking, honest 8 · What happens: be, work, beat · To what, where: honour system, fake 10
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Self marking, marking, honest 8), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marking | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Self | punct |
| 3 | marking | marking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 system | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 system | det |
| 6 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | compound |
| 7 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 system | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 works | nsubj |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 works | advmod |
| 11 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 system | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 trust | case |
| 13 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 works | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 beats | punct |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 8 | det |
| 16 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 8 | amod |
| 17 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 beats | nsubj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 10 | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 10 | case |
| 20 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 8 | nmod |
| 21 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 system | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 10 | det |
| 23 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 10 | amod |
| 24 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 beats | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 system | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Self marking | a honour system | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | present | marking | with trust | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with trust=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | beat | present | a honest 8 out 10 | a fake 10 | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location 10=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/13/