Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 12

Letting someone copy is cheating too; Paul says not to "put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister" (Romans 14:13).

Who acts: someone, Letting, Paul · What happens: let, copy, be, say, not put · To what, where: stumbling block, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, Letting, Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Letting	let	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 cheating	csubj
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 copy	nsubj
3	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Letting	xcomp
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cheating	cop
5	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	too	too	ADV	_	5 cheating	advmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct
8	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 says	nsubj
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cheating	parataxis
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 put	advmod
11	to	to	PART	_	13 put	mark
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 put	punct
13	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 says	ccomp
14	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	16 block	det
15	stumbling	stumble	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 block	compound
16	block	block	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 put	obj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 obstacle	cc
18	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 block	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 way	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 way	det
21	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 put	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 brother	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 brother	det
24	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 way	nmod
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 sister	cc
26	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 brother	conj
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 sister	punct
28	(	(	PUNCT	_	29 Romans	punct
29	Romans	Romans	PROPN	Number=Plur	26 sister	conj
30	14:13	14:13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	26 sister	nmod
31	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 14:13	punct
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cheating	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	let	gerund					tree rules
2	copy	infinitive	someone				vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	Letting			cheat property	tree rules
4	say speech: assert	present	Paul				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	not put in a quote	to-infinitive		any stumbling block or obstacle	the way of a brother or sister 14:13 and Romans		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent block=Theme in way=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/12/