Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 11
"Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong" (Exodus 23:2): if lots of kids cheat, you're not a fool for being honest.
Who acts: you, crowd, lots · What happens: not follow, do, cheat, not be, be · To what, where: crowd, fool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, crowd, lots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 follow | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 follow | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 follow | advmod |
| 4 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crowd | det |
| 6 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follow | obj |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 doing | mark |
| 8 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 crowd | acl |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | ADV | _ | 8 doing | advmod |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 crowd | punct |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 Exodus | punct |
| 12 | Exodus | Exodus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 follow | parataxis |
| 13 | 23:2 | 23:2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 Exodus | flat |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 Exodus | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 follow | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 cheat | mark |
| 17 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cheat | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 kids | case |
| 19 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lots | nmod |
| 20 | cheat | cheat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 follow | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fool | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 fool | nsubj |
| 23 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fool | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 fool | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fool | det |
| 26 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follow | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 honest | mark |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 honest | cop |
| 29 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fool | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 follow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not follow in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the crowd | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | gerund | the crowd not said here | wrong property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cheat a condition, not said to happen | present | lots of kids | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | present | you | a fool | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | you not said here | honest property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/11/