Cheating at games and sport, sentence 13

In cricket "walking" means a batter who knows he's out leaves without waiting for the umpire; not every player walks, and people argue about it.

Who acts: batter, cheating, player, people · What happens: mean, know, be, leave, wait, not walk · To what, where: cricket · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (batter, cheating, player, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 cricket	case
2	cricket	cricket	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	obl
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 walking	punct
4	walking	walking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cricket	conj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 walking	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 batter	det
8	batter	batter	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 leaves	nsubj
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 knows	nsubj
10	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 batter	acl:relcl
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 out	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 out	cop
13	out	out	ADV	_	10 knows	ccomp
14	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	ccomp
15	without	without	SCONJ	_	16 waiting	mark
16	waiting	wait	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 leaves	advcl
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 umpire	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 umpire	det
19	umpire	umpire	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 waiting	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 walks	punct
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 walks	advmod
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	23 player	det
23	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 walks	nsubj
24	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	parataxis
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 argue	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 argue	cc
27	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 argue	nsubj
28	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 walks	conj
29	about	about	ADP	_	30 it	case
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 argue	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present		cricket and walking		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	know	present	a batter			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is	present	cheating		out property	tree rules
4	leave	present	a batter			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	wait	gerund	a batter not said here		for the umpire	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	not walk	present	every player			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	argue speech: disagree	present	people		about batter	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/13/