Cheating at games and sport, sentence 14
"Do not use dishonest standards when measuring length, weight or quantity" (Leviticus 19:35): changing the rules mid-game to win is cheating.
Who acts: you, changing · What happens: not use, measure, change, win, be · To what, where: dishonest standards, length, rules mid-game, cheating · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, changing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 use | advmod |
| 4 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 standards | amod |
| 6 | standards | standard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 use | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 measuring | advmod |
| 8 | measuring | measure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 use | advcl |
| 9 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 measuring | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 weight | punct |
| 11 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 length | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 quantity | cc |
| 13 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 length | conj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Leviticus | punct |
| 16 | Leviticus | Leviticus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 use | parataxis |
| 17 | 19:35 | 19:35 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Leviticus | flat |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 Leviticus | punct |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 changing | punct |
| 20 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 cheating | csubj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mid-game | det |
| 22 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 mid-game | compound |
| 23 | mid-game | mid-game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 changing | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 win | mark |
| 25 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 changing | advcl |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 cheating | cop |
| 27 | cheating | cheat | NOUN | _ | 4 use | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not use in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | dishonest standards | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent standard=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | measure in a quote | gerund | you not said here | length and weight or quantity | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme length=Value | ||||
| 3 | change | gerund | the rules mid-game | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mid-game=Patient | |||||
| 4 | win | to-infinitive | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | changing | cheating | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/14/