Cheating at games and sport, sentence 3

Paul wrote that an athlete does not receive "the victor's crown except by competing according to the rules" (2 Timothy 2:5), and fair play awards go to players who tell the referee the truth.

Who acts: Paul, athlete, play awards, players, victor · What happens: write, not receive, compete, accord, go, tell · To what, where: 2, crown, players, truth, referee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, athlete, play awards, players), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wrote	nsubj
2	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 receive	mark
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 athlete	det
5	athlete	athlete	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 receive	nsubj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 receive	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 receive	advmod
8	receive	receive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wrote	ccomp
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 crown	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 victor	det
11	victor	victor	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 crown	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 victor	case
13	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 receive	obj
14	except	except	ADP	_	16 competing	mark
15	by	by	SCONJ	_	16 competing	mark
16	competing	compete	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 wrote	advcl
17	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 rules	case
18	to	to	ADP	_	17 according	fixed
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rules	det
20	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 competing	obl
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 competing	punct
22	(	(	PUNCT	_	23 2	punct
23	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 wrote	obl
24	Timothy	Timothy	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 2	nmod:unmarked
25	2:5	2:5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 2	flat
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 2	punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 go	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 go	cc
29	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 play	amod
30	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 awards	compound
31	awards	award	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 go	nsubj
32	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 wrote	conj
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 players	case
34	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 go	obl
35	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 tell	nsubj
36	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 players	acl:relcl
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 referee	det
38	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 tell	iobj
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 truth	det
40	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 tell	obj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wrote	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	write	past	Paul	2 Timothy				vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not receive	present · do-support	a athlete	the victor's crown				vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
3	compete in a quote	gerund	Paul not said here				accord the rules	vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	accord in a quote	gerund						vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	go	present	play awards			players		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to player=Initial_Location
6	tell speech: assert	present	players	the truth	the referee			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent referee=Recipient truth=Topic
7	crown in a quote		the victor					nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/3/