Cheating at games and sport, sentence 6

"Anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor's crown except by competing according to the rules" (2 Timothy 2:5).

Who acts: Anyone, victor · What happens: compete, not receive, accord, crown · To what, where: crown

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anyone, victor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 receive	punct
2	Anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 receive	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 competes	nsubj
4	competes	compete	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Anyone	acl:relcl
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 athlete	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 athlete	det
7	athlete	athlete	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 competes	obl
8	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 receive	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 receive	advmod
10	receive	receive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 victor	det
12	victor	victor	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 crown	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 victor	case
14	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 receive	obj
15	except	except	ADP	_	17 competing	mark
16	by	by	SCONJ	_	17 competing	mark
17	competing	compete	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 receive	advcl
18	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	21 rules	case
19	to	to	ADP	_	18 according	fixed
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 rules	det
21	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 competing	obl
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 receive	punct
23	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 2	punct
24	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 receive	obl
25	Timothy	Timothy	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 2	nmod:unmarked
26	2:5	2:5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	25 Timothy	flat
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 2	punct
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 receive	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	compete in a quote	present			as a athlete	vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not receive in a quote	present · do-support	Anyone	the victor's crown	2 Timothy obl	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
3	compete in a quote	gerund	Anyone not said here		accord the rules	vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	accord in a quote	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	crown in a quote		the victor			nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/6/