Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 1
Daisy ran fair and came second; the girl who won cut a corner of the cross-country course, so she has the prize, while Daisy has her honest run and nothing to hide.
Who acts: Daisy, girl · What happens: run, come, win, cut, have, hide · To what, where: corner, prize, honest run
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daisy, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daisy | daisy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ran | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 came | cc |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 6 | second | second | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 cut | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cut | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 won | nsubj |
| 11 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 girl | acl:relcl |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ran | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 corner | det |
| 14 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cut | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 course | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 course | det |
| 17 | cross-country | cross-country | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 course | amod |
| 18 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 corner | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 has | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 has | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cut | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 prize | det |
| 24 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 has | mark |
| 27 | Daisy | daisy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 has | advcl |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 run | nmod:poss |
| 30 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 run | amod |
| 31 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 nothing | cc |
| 33 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 31 run | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 hide | mark |
| 35 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 nothing | acl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Daisy | fair property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Daisy not said here | second property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | win | past | the girl | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cut | infinitive | the girl | a corner of the cross-country course | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Product | ||||
| 5 | have | present | girl | the prize | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | present | Daisy | Daisy's honest run | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent run=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hide | to-infinitive | Daisy not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | run | Daisy | nom run «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/1/