Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 2
At the ancient Olympic Games, cheats paid fines that built bronze statues of Zeus with their names carved on the base, so everyone walking into the stadium remembered them as cheats.
Who acts: cheats, fines, everyone · What happens: pay, build, carve, walk, remember, name · To what, where: fines, ancient Olympic Games, bronze statues, names, base, stadium
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cheats, fines, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 Games | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Games | det |
| 3 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Games | amod |
| 4 | Olympic | olympic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Games | amod |
| 5 | Games | game | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 paid | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Games | punct |
| 7 | cheats | cheat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 paid | nsubj |
| 8 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | fines | fine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 paid | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 built | nsubj |
| 11 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fines | acl:relcl |
| 12 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 statues | compound |
| 13 | statues | statue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 built | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Zeus | case |
| 15 | Zeus | Zeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 statues | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 names | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 names | nmod:poss |
| 18 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 statues | nmod |
| 19 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 names | acl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 base | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 base | det |
| 22 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carved | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remembered | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 remembered | advmod |
| 25 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 30 remembered | nsubj |
| 26 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 everyone | acl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 stadium | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stadium | det |
| 29 | stadium | stadium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 walking | obl |
| 30 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 paid | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 remembered | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 cheats | case |
| 33 | cheats | cheat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 remembered | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | past | cheats | fines | the ancient Olympic Games | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset | |||
| 2 | build | past | fines | bronze statues of Zeus | with cheats's names | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent statue=Theme with name=Source | |||
| 3 | carve | participle | cheats's names not said here | the base | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on base=Destination | ||||
| 4 | walk | gerund | into the stadium result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into stadium=Result | |||||
| 5 | remember | past | everyone | cheats = cheat | as cheats | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme as cheat=Attribute | |||
| 6 | name | cheats = cheat | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/2/