Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 3

Cheating "the system", like a fake address or fake votes, is never victimless: there is always a real person who loses a place, a vote or a fair chance.

Who acts: Cheating, real person · What happens: cheat, not be, be, lose · To what, where: system, place

This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, real person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheating	cheat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 victimless	csubj
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 system	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 system	det
4	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cheating	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 system	punct
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Cheating	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 address	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 address	det
9	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 address	amod
10	address	address	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cheating	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 votes	cc
12	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 votes	amod
13	votes	vote	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 address	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Cheating	punct
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 victimless	cop
16	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	17 victimless	advmod
17	victimless	victimless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 is	punct
19	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	20 is	expl
20	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 victimless	parataxis
21	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	20 is	advmod
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 person	det
23	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 person	amod
24	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 is	nsubj
25	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 loses	nsubj
26	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 person	acl:relcl
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 place	det
28	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 loses	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 vote	punct
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 vote	det
31	vote	vote	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 place	conj
32	or	or	CCONJ	_	35 chance	cc
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 chance	det
34	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 chance	amod
35	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 vote	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 victimless	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cheat	gerund		the system		like a fake address or fake votes	vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Source
2	not is	present	Cheating			victimless property	tree rules
3	be	present	a real person		there	always property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	lose	present	a real person	a place and a vote or a fair chance			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/3/