Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 18
"All hard work brings a profit" (Proverbs 14:23): making a cheat sheet carefully can teach you everything on it.
Who acts: hard work, making · What happens: bring, make, teach · To what, where: profit, cheat sheet, everything, you, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hard work, making), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 brings | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 work | det |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 work | amod |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brings | nsubj |
| 5 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 profit | det |
| 7 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brings | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 brings | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 Proverbs | punct |
| 10 | Proverbs | Proverbs | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 brings | parataxis |
| 11 | 14:23 | 14:23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Proverbs | flat |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 Proverbs | punct |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 teach | punct |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 teach | csubj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sheet | det |
| 16 | cheat | cheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sheet | compound |
| 17 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 making | obj |
| 18 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 14 making | advmod |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 teach | aux |
| 20 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 brings | conj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 teach | iobj |
| 22 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 20 teach | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 teach | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in a quote | present | all hard work | a profit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | a cheat sheet | carefully property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sheet=Product | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | can | making | everything | you | work | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient everything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/18/